Pediatric surgeons treat children from the new-born stage through late adolescence. Pediatric surgery is taken place with the help of a pediatric anesthesiologist qualified to evaluate complex problems and plan a safe anesthetic for each child. Through special training pediatric anesthesiologists provide the safest care for infants and children undergoing surgery. Airway complications and critical events are more likely in young infants and pediatric anesthesiologist play an important role in ensuring safety.